See κώλυμα on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōlȳma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cōlȳma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cōlȳma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κωλῡ́ω",
"3": "-μα"
},
"expansion": "κωλῡ́ω (kōlū́ō) + -μα (-ma)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "κωλῡ́ω (kōlū́ō) + -μα (-ma)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κώλῡμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kṓlūmă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κωλῡ́μᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κώλῡμᾰ",
"roman": "tò kṓlūmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κωλῡ́μᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ kōlū́măte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κωλῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ kōlū́mătă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κωλῡ́μᾰτος",
"roman": "toû kōlū́mătos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κωλῡμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn kōlūmắtoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κωλῡμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn kōlūmắtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κωλῡ́μᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi kōlū́mătĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κωλῡμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn kōlūmắtoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κωλῡ́μᾰσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κωλῡ́μᾰσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kōlū́măsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kōlū́măsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κώλῡμᾰ",
"roman": "tò kṓlūmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κωλῡ́μᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ kōlū́măte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κωλῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ kōlū́mătă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κώλῡμᾰ",
"roman": "kṓlūmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κωλῡ́μᾰτε",
"roman": "kōlū́măte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κωλῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "kōlū́mătă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κώλῡμᾰ",
"2": "κωλῡ́μᾰτος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "κώλῡμᾰ • (kṓlūmă) n (genitive κωλῡ́μᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κώλῡμᾰ",
"2": "κωλυματος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hindrance, impediment"
],
"id": "en-κώλυμα-grc-noun-nS8nwoOU",
"links": [
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"impediment",
"impediment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prevention, precaution"
],
"id": "en-κώλυμα-grc-noun-LFVHXlwi",
"links": [
[
"prevention",
"prevention"
],
[
"precaution",
"precaution"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ̌ː.lyː.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ly.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.li.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ̌ː.lyː.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ly.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ly.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ly.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.li.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κώλυμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōlȳma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cōlȳma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cōlȳma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κωλῡ́ω",
"3": "-μα"
},
"expansion": "κωλῡ́ω (kōlū́ō) + -μα (-ma)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "κωλῡ́ω (kōlū́ō) + -μα (-ma)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κώλῡμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kṓlūmă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κωλῡ́μᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κώλῡμᾰ",
"roman": "tò kṓlūmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κωλῡ́μᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ kōlū́măte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κωλῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ kōlū́mătă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κωλῡ́μᾰτος",
"roman": "toû kōlū́mătos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κωλῡμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn kōlūmắtoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κωλῡμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn kōlūmắtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κωλῡ́μᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi kōlū́mătĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κωλῡμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn kōlūmắtoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κωλῡ́μᾰσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κωλῡ́μᾰσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kōlū́măsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kōlū́măsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κώλῡμᾰ",
"roman": "tò kṓlūmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κωλῡ́μᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ kōlū́măte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κωλῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ kōlū́mătă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κώλῡμᾰ",
"roman": "kṓlūmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κωλῡ́μᾰτε",
"roman": "kōlū́măte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κωλῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "kōlū́mătă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κώλῡμᾰ",
"2": "κωλῡ́μᾰτος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "κώλῡμᾰ • (kṓlūmă) n (genitive κωλῡ́μᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κώλῡμᾰ",
"2": "κωλυματος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hindrance, impediment"
],
"links": [
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"impediment",
"impediment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prevention, precaution"
],
"links": [
[
"prevention",
"prevention"
],
[
"precaution",
"precaution"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ̌ː.lyː.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ly.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.li.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ̌ː.lyː.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ly.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ly.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.ly.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.li.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κώλυμα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κώλυμα meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.